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Photo Essay by Bishweshwar Das

On a cold December night (2nd, December 1984), the city of Bhopal(India) and its people were met with a catastrophic fate that would change the lives of lakhs of people, but especially the poor who lived in the fringe areas of the Union Carbide India Limited pesticide plant. Methyl isocyanide (MIC) a colorless, toxic, and foul-smelling liquid harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin, causes organ damage. With prolonged exposure leaked from the Indian Carbide factory thousands of people were killed almost overnight, while lakhs of others remain affected, and babies in the next generation were born deformed. This is the case of a nation still suffering.

Following the incident, paltry amounts of compensation were paid to the dead and the survivors, a matter that has been raised again and again, but has gone unheeded by consecutive governments.  Bishweshwar Das sends us a photo essay from ground zero in Bhopal on the anniversary of the gas tragedy marking the 41st anniversary of the Bhopal Gas tragedy considered as one of the biggest industrial disasters of this scale in the world. The essay takes a look at the survivors, and their physical and mental health four decades after the horrendous tragedy occured, and the process of rehabilitation by organisations such as Chingari Rehabilitation Centre & Sambhavna Clinic are underway.

Interestingly enough, the water around the factory is still contaminated, and the toxins still present in the reactor tanks. As usual, it is the poor who have taken the brunt of this tragedy. As those conscious of what happens around us, we ask, is the process of rehabilitation in Bihar really on its way? What has been done, and what remains to be done really? A story in pictures.

A candlelit vigil, opposite the Union Carbide Factory, marking the 41st anniversary, near the statue that symbolises a mother fleeing with her kids to escape the poisonous gas.
Inside the factory, from where the gas leak actually happened. 
The Sambhavna Trust building that came up with the help of Greenpeace and other organisations, as well as individual help from people like Dominique Lapaire
Under the aegis of the worldwide campaign for Bhopal (Bhopal Medical Appeal), spearheaded by Indra Sinha, Sainath Sarangi and many like minded people, the Sambhavana clinic is run on Individual donations and has become a  lifeline for many of the gas victims and their children.
The Sambhavana clinic is nestled amidst the Laurie Baker style building where there is a garden that grows various herbs and medicinal plants. From these extracts medicines for gas victims are made.
The extracts are made after the process of plucking and drying them for the required time and then bottled and stored for distribution. 

All images by Bishweshwar Das. Text by Maitreyee B. Chowdhury

Bishweshwar Das

Having spent nearly two decades in many advertising agencies, Bishweshwar began his filmmaking journey with ‘A tale to begin with’, his tribute to the grand old man of Indian Poetry, Jayanta Mahapatra. A scribbler of verses and a day dreamer, he still carries his love for photography close to his heart. His current project is on the Bhopal gas tragedy and its survivors.